[SonOfAthanasius]

The Sabra and Shatila massacre (or Sabra and Chatila massacre) was carried out in September 1982 by Lebanese Maronite Christian militias [1][2] (صبرا وشاتيلا) against refugee camps. The Maronite forces stood under the direct command of Elie Hobeika, who would later become a longtime Lebanese parliament member and in the 1990s also a cabinet minister. The number of victims of the massacre is estimated at 700-3500 (see below).

The camps were externally surrounded by Israeli soldiers throughout the incident, although the Israeli military personnel who were there claimed they had no idea of what was going on inside. The Kahan Commission, an Israeli inquiry into the massacre established by the Israeli government, found that while the Phalangists alone, and no Israelis, were directly responsible for the massacre, it was felt that the Israeli military should have foreseen the events, and named then Israeli Defence Minister (and future Prime Minister) Ariel Sharon in particular as bearing "indirect responsibility" for the events.[3][4]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_Massacre

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